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Captaincies of the Kingdom of Hungary
The Captaincies of the Kingdom of Hungary ((ハンガリー語:Magyar királyi főkapitányságok)) were administrative divisions, military districts in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Ottoman Empire meant a constant threat to the kingdom therefore the Habsburg Hungarian kings needed to establish a well-working military administration. The captaincy (''főkapitányság'') was administered by the Royal Captain-general of the Captaincy.
In 1542, the Hungarian kingdom, primarily for military and administrative purposes, was divided into two captaincies, Captaincy of Cisdanubia (largely present-day Slovakia) and Captaincy of Transdanubia (the remaining Royal Hungary).〔Pálffy 1999, p. 28.〕 Captaincy of Győr was founded in 1556. In 1563 Captaincy of Lower Hungary was established at the regions of present-day western and central Slovakia. By 1566, Kanizsa at southwestern Transdanubia also evolved into a new captaincy.〔Pálffy 1999, p. 92.〕
Irrespective of the military districts, there were coexistent superior (''nemesi'' - ''noble'') captaincies,〔 with their own captain-generals, however their role was different (organization of ''insurrectio'', logistics etc.).
==Captaincies==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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